The Largest Private
Emancipation in
American History
In 1791, Robert Carter III freed 511 enslaved
people from his Virginia plantations. We are their
descendants. This is our story.
511
People named in
the Deed of Gift
the Deed of Gift
18
Plantations across
5 Virginia counties
5 Virginia counties
1791
Year the Deed
was filed
was filed
20+
Years of active
genealogical research
genealogical research
70+
Surnames documented
in the freed community
in the freed community
Linking the Past to the Present
The Nomini Hall Slave Legacy Project has spent nearly two decades documenting the descendants of the 500+ enslaved Africans freed by Robert Carter III's 1791 Deed of Gift. Filed in the Northumberland County courthouse, this document set in motion the gradual liberation of men, women, and children across 18 plantations in five Virginia counties.
This was not a footnote in history. It was the single largest act of private emancipation before the Civil War, and yet, most Americans have never heard of it.
We are changing that.
This project links the past to the present by identifying, documenting, and connecting the thousands of living descendants of these freed people. Through genealogical research, DNA analysis, historical documentation, and community building, we ensure that these names, these families, and this extraordinary act of liberation are never forgotten.
Search by Surname
Think you might be connected? These families were freed by the Carter Deed of Gift.
Allen
Bacon
Bailey
Banks
Brown
Burke
Cary
Cooper
Dixon
Gaskins
Harris
Harrison
Henry
Johnson
Johnston
Jones
Newman
Reid
Robinson
Spence
Taylor
Thompson
Weldon
Wells
Wilson
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